Monday, September 8, 2014

The Joy and Power of Reading Research Review

I recently reviewed the The Joy and Power of Reading: A Summary of Research and Expert Opinion I mentioned in the subject line.
I can’t help but step up onto my soap box for a minute or two to encourage your schools to promote more middle school pleasure reading – meaning NO GRADING.
Below is a link to a 177 pg. report on reading for pleasure research.  I would encourage you to pass along the link to the report to all of your 5th -8th grade teachers.
I know for some kids at this age, it is a battle to get them to read, but just looking at the snapshot of research facts I included below, you can see the value and lasting effects it can have. 


·         Reading builds a cognitive processing infrastructure that then “massively influences” every aspect of our thinking – particularly our crystallized intelligence
—a person's depth and breadth of general knowledge, vocabulary, and the ability to reason using words and numbers. (Stanovich, 2003).
·         Children between the ages of 10 and 16 who read for pleasure make more progress not only in vocabulary and spelling but also in math than those who rarely read (Sullivan & Brown, 2013).
·         “Omnivorous reading in childhood and adolescence correlates positively with ultimate adult success” (Simonton, 1988).
·         Multiple studies have shown that avid readers demonstrate both superior literacy development and wide-ranging knowledge across subjects (Allington, 2012; Hiebert & Reutzel, 2010; Sullivan & Brown, 2013).
·         Avid teen readers engage in deep intellectual work and psychological exploration through the books they choose to read themselves (Wilhelm & Smith, 2013).


So, how can you as a school leader encourage more pleasure reading in your upper grades?  Let me share some things that have worked for me over the years as well as other colleagues.

v  Dedicate SSR or DEAR time EVERY week!  This includes teachers reading too.  This could be in their Lit or Reading class each week, but kids need in-class time to read books they choose. 20 minutes per day would be ideal if that could be worked into a schedule.
v  Have a reading incentive program. 
o   Think Summer Reading program like the public library has.  Every age-appropriate book that is read earns a raffle chance and drawings could be held once a month.
o   Local businesses are often willing to donate $5 gift cards or movie passes to help with prizes.  Maybe your PTO would be willing to help with prizes.
v  Create attractive bulletin boards that focus on middle school reading. 
o   Check out Pinterest for inspiration.  Here’s the link to my own Pinterest bulletin board board  http://www.pinterest.com/bosleylitchick/bulletin-boardsdisplays/
o   A guess who board - http://www.pinterest.com/pin/236368680414996407/ Just be sure to focus on upper elem and middle school titles for the teacher’s selection
o   Blind Date with a book http://dclibrary.org/node/37976 This was very popular last year for middle and high schools around the country.
v  Encourage reading YA books among your faculty, perhaps even having a book club.
o   I know one school that concentrated on YA books that were turned into movies.  They’d read the book and then attend the movie for a night out together.
v  Participate in the KBA program. Ky. Bluegrass Awards.
v  Stock you school library with lots of upper elem and appropriate YA titles.
o   Be sure to weed your library as well.  Out dated covers will NOT be selected by middle school kids.  They do judge books by the cover.  See Blind Date Book idea mentioned above http://dclibrary.org/node/37976 .
o   Make sure the library is accessible to the students.  Weekly class visits are great, but are there other times they can stop by and pick out a new book?
v  Be sure there are plenty of titles within classroom libraries as well.
v  Provide an opportunity for students to discuss books. 
v  Allow students to post book reviews online or within a class or school website.
o   https://www.biblionasium.com/  was created just for kids.  Teachers can create groups, challenges, and more.
o   www.edmodo.com – if you are already using in your school, if it very easy to set up groups for an online book club.
v  Have some type of tracking system for the kids to use to list books read and books they want to read, along with some type of rating system.
o   I use www.Goodreads.com personally
o   Or just use good old fashioned paper. 
o   Every year with 4th graders, I would complete an activity where each student would have to recommend 2-3 age-appropriate books for other 4th graders.  I always chimed in with titles as well.  Students then kept a copy of the master list in their library folder to help with book selection.  I also posted online so parents could see and be able to use for public library visits.  Here’s an example a list that was created several years ago. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AmCvjbZTzulkdEwyTktXMWNxdDJYWE1Pd3BqSVR3MEE#gid=0
v  Celebrate reading and books whenever you can. 
o   Dr. Seuss’s birthday March 2nd .  Read Across America Day
o   National Children’s Books Week May 4-10, 2015 http://www.bookweekonline.com/
o   Teen Read Week Oct. 12-18, 2014 http://teenreadweek.ning.com/


If you or your teachers are interested in learning more about creating a reading culture in their school or classroom, I would recommend two titles by Donalyn Miller. 



Feel free to email with any questions.  If you would like me to visit your school and talk to your teachers about this topic, please send me an invite.  I love to talk books and reading!!!